herpes symptoms hsv 1 and hsv 2
Herpes is a common viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The American Sexual Health Association and the CDC says there are two types: HSV-1, which typically causes oral herpes, and HSV-2, which usually causes genital herpes. It’s important to understand the symptoms, as they can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may experience noticeable outbreaks, while others may have mild or no symptoms at all.
Common Symptoms of Herpes
Oral Herpes (HSV-1):
Cold Sores or Fever Blisters: Small, fluid-filled blisters usually appearing around the lips, mouth, or nose. These can be painful and may be accompanied by a tingling sensation.
Swollen Gums and Sore Throat: In some cases, especially during the first outbreak, individuals may experience swollen, tender gums or a sore throat.
Fever and Flu-like Symptoms: General malaise, fever, and body aches can accompany the first outbreak.
Genital Herpes (HSV-2):
Blisters and Ulcers: Painful blisters or sores may appear on the genitals, buttocks, or thighs. These can break open and turn into ulcers.
Itching and Tingling: Before an outbreak, some individuals experience a tingling or itching sensation in the affected area.
Painful Urination: Ulcers or sores around the genital area can make urination uncomfortable.
General Discomfort: Flu-like symptoms, including fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes, are common during the first outbreak.
Herpes Outbreaks: What to Expect
Frequency of Outbreaks: After the initial outbreak, the frequency of future outbreaks can vary. Some people may have multiple outbreaks a year, while others may have only a few or none.
Triggers: Certain factors like stress, illness, or a weakened immune system can trigger outbreaks.
Severity: Over time, outbreaks may become less severe and less frequent.
Statistics About Herpes Outbreaks
Prevalence: According to the CDC, approximately 1 in 6 people aged 14 to 49 in the United States have genital herpes.
Asymptomatic Cases: Many individuals with herpes are asymptomatic, meaning they may not experience noticeable symptoms but can still spread the virus.
Recurrence Rates: About 75% of individuals with genital herpes will experience recurrent outbreaks, but these tend to decrease in frequency over time.
For More Statistics: Something Positive for Positive People is a 501c3 nonprofit supporting people navigating herpes stigma. We conduct surveys to understand peoples’ experiences with the herpes virus as well as navigating stigma. Our latest survey data can be found in our Herpes Stigma Conference 2024 Recording. We also have data from 2021 which can be found here.
Managing and Living with Herpes
While there is no cure for herpes, there is advocacy towards it. there are ways to manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks. Antiviral medications can help to shorten the duration of outbreaks and lower the risk of transmission to others. Visit our herpes outbreak management page.
Understanding your symptoms and how to manage them is key to living a healthy, fulfilling life with herpes. If you suspect you have herpes or are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. If you would like a discreet, at home herpes test kit, visit here and save $30 at checkout with code: SPFPP.
If you would like some general information about herpes, visit our FAQ Page.